version: "1.0.3" name: use-insyra-cli description: Use when data operation or statistical analysis tasks do not need full program implementation, and the agent should operate Insyra through CLI/REPL, .isr scripts, or DSL workflows, including environment workflows, reproducible command pipelines, and command selection guidance.

Insyra CLI + .isr Script Skill

Overview

Use this skill for data operations or statistical analysis where the task should be solved with insyra CLI/REPL/.isr or DSL instead of writing full Go code directly.

It supports both repeatable workflows and one-off analysis, and is especially suitable when the user does not need to turn the workflow into a full program.

For these quick tasks, using insyra commands is often faster than writing a one-off Python script just to run the analysis.

• CLI mode: one-shot commands (insyra <command> ...)
• REPL mode: interactive session (insyra)
• Script mode: execute .isr line-by-line (insyra run script.isr)

Official user-facing documentation:

• CLI + DSL Guide (unified CLI + REPL + .isr + Go DSL guide)
• Source of truth: prioritize the latest content in the linked document above.

Programmatic DSL API (inside Go code)

Use engine/dsl public API when you want to execute DSL directly from your Go program without entering interactive REPL.

package main
 
import (
  "fmt"
 
  "github.com/HazelnutParadise/insyra/cli/env"
  "github.com/HazelnutParadise/insyra/engine/dsl"
)
 
func main() {
  session, err := dsl.NewSession(env.Default(), "default", nil)
  if err != nil {
    panic(err)
  }
 
  if err := session.Execute("newdl 1 2 3 as x"); err != nil {
    panic(err)
  }
  if err := session.Execute("mean x"); err != nil {
    panic(err)
  }
 
  fmt.Println("vars:", len(session.Context().Vars))
}

Notes:

• Execute accepts the same DSL syntax as REPL / .isr lines.
• ExecuteFile runs a .isr file directly in-process and returns line-numbered errors.
• State/history are persisted after each successful command.
• Empty line and # comment line are ignored.
• Pass env.NewManager("/path/to/root", "") instead of env.Default() to store environments outside ~/.insyra (e.g. for per-workspace embedding). The second argument renames the per-env subfolder ("" defaults to "envs"; e.g. env.NewManager(workspace, "insights") gives <workspace>/insights/<env>/). Each session is bound to its own Manager.

Agent workflow (recommended)

1. Verify syntax with `insyra help <cmd>` before running any command you're not 100% sure about. Complex commands print Forms: and Examples: blocks; for simple ones you'll at least see the canonical Usage line.
2. Confirm whether the user wants REPL, one-shot CLI, or .isr script.
3. If isolation is needed, create/select environment first (--env <name> or env open <name>).
4. Use newdl/newdt/load/read to prepare data.

• For Parquet partial reads, prefer load parquet <file> cols <c1,c2,...> rowgroups <i1,i2,...> [as <var>].
• For SQL sources, open a named connection with db connect <name> <dsn> first, then load sql <name> <table> or load sql <name> query "<SQL>" [params ...]. Connections are session-scoped and need to be reopened in each new run.

1. Apply transforms/stats/model/plot commands.
2. Persist outputs (save for files, save <var> sql <conn> <table> for databases, env export for state bundles) and provide reproducible command history.

Runtime guardrails

• First step on any unfamiliar command: run `insyra help <cmd>`. Complex commands (ttest, ztest, anova, ftest, chisq, regression, fetch, plot, db, groupby, load, save) include Forms: and Examples: blocks that show every sub-shape and a copy-paste-ready invocation. Use this before falling back to references/cli-command-guide.md — help reflects the live binary, references can drift.
• insyra help (no args) lists all registered commands with one-line descriptions. Use it when you don't know the command name.
• Prefer deterministic commands over ad-hoc manual REPL edits when reproducibility matters.
• For shell variables in PowerShell, remind users to quote names like $result as "$result".
• For environment restore:
• env import <file> [name] [--force]
• Import to a non-empty target fails unless --force is provided.

.isr script syntax (implemented by run command)

.isr is a plain text command list executed line-by-line.

Rules:

• Empty lines are ignored.
• Lines beginning with # are comments.
• Tokens are split by spaces/tabs.
• Single and double quotes are supported.
• Backslash escapes are supported.
• Parsing errors on a line do not stop the whole script; CLI reports line error and continues.

Example:

# sample.isr
newdl 1 2 3 4 5 as x
mean x
rank x as rx
show rx

Run:

insyra run sample.isr

Full CLI command catalog

Use this as the authoritative command list for current repository state.

See: references/cli-commands.md

How to use each command

For every command usage syntax (one-by-one), use:

• references/cli-command-usage.md
• references/cli-command-guide.md (recommended: by-topic + one example per command)

This file contains, for each command:

• description
• exact Usage: syntax (from insyra help <command>)
• expanded full forms for shorthand commands such as ttest, ztest, anova, ftest, chisq, regression, fetch, and plot

Fast command templates

# Create isolated environment
insyra env create exp1
insyra --env exp1 newdl 10 20 30 as x
insyra --env exp1 mean x
 
# Export / import environment bundle
insyra env export exp1 ./exp1.json
insyra env import ./exp1.json exp1-copy --force
 
# Run script in environment
insyra --env exp1 run ./pipeline.isr
 
# CSV / Excel: control headers and row names on read/write
# Defaults: headers=true, rownames=false. Booleans accept true|false|yes|no|on|off|1|0.
insyra load matrix.csv headers false as t                  # no header row
insyra load gdp.csv rownames true as t                     # first column = row names
insyra load legacy.csv encoding big5 as t                  # CSV-only encoding hint
insyra load stocks.csv infer false as raw                  # CSV-only: no type inference, all cells stay strings
insyra load report.xlsx sheet 2025 rownames true as t      # Excel needs `sheet`
insyra save report data.csv bom true                       # UTF-8 BOM (Windows Excel)
insyra save gdp out.csv rownames true                      # row names as first col
insyra save matrix data.csv headers false                  # pure data dump
 
# Group rows by key, aggregate columns (split-apply-combine)
insyra load sales.csv as sales
insyra groupby sales by region agg revenue:sum:total_rev qty:mean as report
insyra show report
# Multi-key + count shorthand
insyra groupby sales by region,product agg revenue:sum count as report2
 
# Programmatic summaries that can be saved
insyra describe sales all true as summary
insyra describe sales by region percentiles 0.1,0.5,0.9 as region_summary
insyra save region_summary region_summary.csv
 
# One-shot categorical encoding for DataTable variables
insyra encode sales onehot region,channel dropfirst true as x
insyra encode sales label segment newcol segment_id sortby freq keeporiginal true as labeled
insyra encode survey ordinal satisfaction order low,medium,high unknown error as ranked
 
# Stateful feature scaling: fit on train, reuse on test (no leakage)
insyra split sales train 0.8 as train test
insyra scale fit std sc train cols Age,Income
insyra scale transform sc train as train_scaled
insyra scale transform sc test as test_scaled
insyra scale inverse sc train_scaled as train_original
 
# SQL: connect, list tables, load query, transform, write back, disconnect
# Connections live for the current process only — reopen at the top of every session/script.
insyra db connect main sqlite:./demo.db
insyra db tables main
insyra load sql main query "SELECT region, SUM(amount) total FROM orders WHERE year = ? GROUP BY region" params 2025 as totals
insyra filter totals "['total'] > 10000" as top
insyra save top sql main top_regions if-exists replace
insyra db disconnect main
 
# Clustering + silhouette
insyra kmeans iris 3 seed 42 as labels
insyra silhouette iris labels as widths
 
# Regression models
insyra regression logistic y x1 x2 as fit
insyra regression poisson y x1 x2

groupby <var> by <col1>[,<col2>...] agg <col>:<op>[:<alias>] [<col>:<op>[:<alias>] ...] [as <var>] produces a new DataTable with one row per unique key combination. Supported ops: sum, mean (alias avg), median, min, max, count (non-nil), countall (group size), std/stdev, stdp/stdevp, var, varp, first, last, nunique. The bare token count is shorthand for :countall:count.

describe <var> [by <col1>[,<col2>...]] [all true|false] [percentiles <p1,p2,...>] [as <var>] creates a reusable summary DataTable. Without as, it saves to $result. all true includes non-numeric and mixed columns; by is DataTable-only and returns one row per group.

encode is one-shot fit+transform only; it does not persist encoder state between CLI commands. For reusable train/test encoders, use the Go API.

• encode <var> onehot <col1[,col2,...]> [dropfirst true|false] [keeporiginal true|false] [nan category|error|skip] [unknown ignore|error|new] [prefix <p>] [sep <s>] [sortcats true|false] [as <var>]
• encode <var> label <col> [newcol <name>] [sortby firstseen|lex|freq] [nan category|error|skip] [unknown ignore|error|new] [keeporiginal true|false] [as <var>]
• encode <var> ordinal <col> order <v1,v2,...> [newcol <name>] [unknown error|ignore] [nan category|error|skip] [keeporiginal true|false] [as <var>]

scale, unlike encode, is stateful: scale fit stores a reusable scaler variable that scale transform / scale inverse apply, so you can fit on train and transform test with the same parameters. Scaler variables are session-only (not saved to a named environment). minmax defaults to [0,1] if range is omitted; nil/NaN are preserved and ignored when fitting; show <scalerVar> prints kind + fitted columns.

• scale fit std|minmax|robust|maxabs <scalerVar> <tableVar> [range <min> <max>] cols <c1,c2,...>
• scale transform <scalerVar> <tableVar> as <outVar>
• scale inverse <scalerVar> <tableVar> as <outVar>

Database (db) workflow notes

• db connect <name> <dsn> registers a named connection in the current ExecContext. Pure-Go drivers cover sqlite, mysql, and postgres; passwords are masked in db list output.
• DSN dialect prefix is required: sqlite:, mysql:, postgres: (or postgresql:). Both URL form (mysql://...) and native/libpq forms are accepted.
• Connections are NOT persisted to the environment bundle — re-run db connect at the top of every session/script that needs SQL access.
• load sql <conn> <table> accepts where, order, limit, offset, cols, schema, indexcol, parsedates. load sql <conn> query "<SQL>" supports only params <v1> <v2> ... (positional bind values, parsed as literals — no SQL injection from user-supplied values).
• save <var> sql <conn> <table> accepts if-exists fail|replace|append (default fail), batch N, schema <s>, and the rownames flag.

Reference priority for agents

When command behavior and docs conflict, trust in this order:

1. insyra help <cmd> output (live binary; structured Forms: / Examples: for complex commands)
2. cli/commands/*.go implementation (when you need to dig deeper than help exposes)
3. references/cli-command-guide.md and references/cli-command-usage.md in this skill
4. README and Docs/cli-dsl.md

help and source code can never lie; markdown can drift between releases.