version: "1.0.0" name: select-tech disable-model-invocation: true description: >- Technology selection discipline — choose a library/gem/package/framework/external service (or decide to build it) via hard filters, an adversarial deep-dive on 2–3 finalists (issue-tracker-over-README, the hard-case probe, upgrade-path history, bus factor, escape cost), a scored matrix with one recommendation, and an adapter-seam integration contract. TRIGGER when: the user asks which library/gem/framework/service to use for X, wants to compare candidates, asks build-vs-buy, or a plan needs a new dependency chosen ("какую библиотеку взять", "what should we use for", "is there a gem for"). DO NOT TRIGGER when: auditing dependencies already installed (use /deps), researching what the repo itself already has (use /discover), validating ONE already-chosen candidate's feasibility (use /spike), or questioning whether a PAST choice still holds — start from /revisit, which reopens it into this skill only on a broken assumption. allowed-tools: Read, Grep, Glob, Bash, WebFetch, WebSearch, AskUserQuestion, Write, Agent, Skill effort: high

Technology Selection: $ARGUMENTS

Principle

Adopting a dependency is signing a permanent trust relationship: its bugs become your bugs, its release cadence your upgrade tax, its abandonment your migration project. So the selection is decision-craft applied to the supply chain: treat adoption as a heavy door — and then lighten it (adapter seam, pinned version, escape plan) rather than pretending the choice is casual. Three working truths this skill is built on:

• The README is marketing; the issue tracker is the truth. Every library demos

beautifully on the case it was designed around. Its real shape is in the open issues that match your use case.

• Probe your hard case, not the tutorial case. The demo is optimized for the demo;

fit is decided by the ugliest real requirement you have.

• The best dependency is often one you already carry — or 100 lines you own.

Phase 0 — Load profile

1. Read .claude/PROJECT.md — Stack (runtime + versions), Architecture (where an

integration would live), Integrations, Conventions (license policy if stated), Plans location. Missing/TEMPLATE → fall back to the root CLAUDE.md (always in context) when it carries the stack and architecture — note you're running without a kit profile; STOP to run /bootstrap first only if neither has them.

1. Read the lockfile / manifest (Gemfile.lock, package-lock.json, poetry.lock, go.sum…)

— the installed ecosystem, versions, and transitive deps you already carry.

1. Check the Plans location for a prior selection on this topic — don't re-litigate a

recorded decision without new evidence (also check docs/adr/).

Phase 1 — The need, the hard case, and the zero option

Before any candidate is named:

• Capability in one sentence — what must this thing do (not which product does it).
• The hard case — the ugliest real requirement: the 100k-row import, the retry

under partial failure, the RTL locale, the multi-tenant boundary. Written down FIRST, because Phase 4 probes it and marketing never mentions it.

• Constraints — license policy, runtime/version compat (from the lockfile), perf/size

envelope, operational limits (self-hosted vs SaaS, data residency).

• Horizon (from the spec, or one question to the operator): a throwaway probe biases

hard toward the zero option / stdlib; a living surface with a feature trajectory biases toward adopting the ecosystem (docs/decision-craft.md §8 — horizon prices the build).

• Tier the candidate by invasiveness; match the ceremony to the tier. Special-purpose (one

narrow job, easily replaced) → decide and move on with a one-line note. General-purpose (a wrapper over the language or stdlib) → overlap check against what the repo carries, then recommend. Framework (owns a layer — persistence, DI, routing, UI) → the full run below, an ADR.

• The zero option — always a candidate. "Write it ourselves / stdlib / vendor 100

lines" enters the matrix like any other option. For narrow needs, code you own and can read beats a dependency with 40 transitive deps; the threshold is honest scope — a regex is not a date library, and half of an auth system is a breach.

• Solve it with what already runs in production, in writing, before any candidate is named.

Which incumbent covers most of this, and what exactly does it fail to guarantee (persistent vs ephemeral, ordered vs not, transactional vs not)? If the honest answer is "the problem is that we want to use X", abort here. Otherwise list the unnatural acts the incumbent forces, one line each — that list is the bar the new thing must clear, not a vague "it would be awkward".

• Novelty is one budget for the whole design, not a judgement per choice. Count what is already

unfamiliar here — store, framework, language, deploy shape, a pattern nobody has run; about three is the wallet, and the hard problem spends one. Which of the others gets cut to pay for this?

• The cost of being wrong picks the criteria. Where a defect corrupts money or records, proven

longevity in comparable systems, the quality of the investigation tooling, and whether operators can be hired outrank throughput benchmarks — rarely the binding constraint.

• Judge against the whole set of problems this project has, not the one on the table: the

winner is the least-worst fit across many, and maintenance runs forever while the convenience is felt once. A borrowed practice also gets its origin checked — same scale, same team size?

• If the thing holds or moves state — a store, a cache, a queue or broker, a transport between

processes, a transaction engine — read STORES-AND-TRANSPORTS.md before naming any product.

If the need is fuzzy enough that candidates can't be filtered, that's a framing problem — route back through /discover//analyst first.

Phase 2 — Candidate sweep

• Already installed? Grep the lockfile and existing code first — the capability may be

inside a dependency (or transitive dep) you already carry, or half-built in the repo (/discover's territory; check its brief if one exists). A second language reads as redundant to everyone; a second datastore, cache, queue or scheduler is the same redundancy and nobody names it — so name it here. If every candidate is a store, the Phase 1 gate missed — read STORES-AND-TRANSPORTS.md.

• Ecosystem gravity: what do your existing framework/major libs officially integrate

with? First-party adapters age better than community glue.

• The field: WebSearch the registry + comparisons; for a genuinely open landscape,

chain the global `deep-research` skill and fold its cited findings in. Collect 5–10 names max — breadth here, depth in Phase 4.

Verify-today rule: every fact about a candidate — existence, API shape, maintenance status, license — comes from a live source (registry page, repo, docs) fetched now, never from memory. Recalled library knowledge is stale-by-default (core.md): the library you remember may be renamed, abandoned, or two majors ahead.

Phase 3 — Hard filters (kill fast, kill cheap)

Run every candidate through binary filters; record each kill with its reason. Which criteria are hard depends on what you control — latency is soft when you host the thing, hard when someone else does — so give each one both forms: what disqualifies here, and what ranks in Phase 5.

• License compatible with the project's policy (and the licenses of its deps).
• Runtime/version compat with the lockfile reality (not with "latest").
• Alive: recent releases AND recent maintainer responses to issues/PRs — activity of

the maintainer, not stars. Stars measure marketing; response latency measures support.

• Security process: advisories handled and disclosed. A project with well-handled

CVEs beats one with zero CVEs and no security policy — the first has a process, the second has no audit history.

• Weight: install size + transitive dependency count within the envelope.

2–3 survivors proceed. If zero survive, the zero option or a constraint change is the answer — say so; don't lower the bar silently. When nothing fits, the output is not a pick but the written list of properties the thing must have, which becomes the acceptance criteria for what is built later.

Phase 4 — Deep dive (the part nobody does)

For each finalist, in this order:

1. Issue-tracker probe: search its issues/discussions for your hard case's keywords.

Open bugs, workaround threads, and "wontfix" verdicts on your use case are disqualifying evidence no benchmark outweighs. Cite the issue links.

1. The hard-case sketch: write (on paper, in the report — not in the repo) the

10–30 lines that would implement YOUR hard case against the candidate's real docs (WebFetch). If the docs can't answer how, that's a finding; if the sketch needs fighting the library's grain, fit is wrong regardless of features.

1. Upgrade-path history: read the changelog/releases across the last 2–3 majors — did

breaking changes come with migration guides and deprecation windows? A project that broke its users three times will do it a fourth; you are choosing your future upgrade tax.

1. Bus factor: contributor distribution and backing (foundation / company / one

burning-out maintainer). One-maintainer is not a kill — but it prices the escape plan.

1. Escape cost: if this had to be replaced in two years — what leaks past the seam

(data formats, schema, idioms in call sites)? Cheap-escape candidates get credit; lock-in gets priced, not ignored. Then name the layer it puts between your code and what actually runs — the request it builds, the query it emits, the call it makes — and how you would inspect that layer when the behaviour is wrong. A framework that owns a layer makes adding complexity cheap, so defer one until the pain it removes has been felt, and say what it does with a component it cannot support.

1. Failure modes, enumerated: list the main ways this thing will let you down, and what you

would do about each. A candidate you can only describe by its features is not understood, and the unknown failure is the four-month one. Stars and release cadence are not entries in the list.

1. The operating bill: walk the operating list (docs/decision-craft.md §9) and say which

entries the existing stack already answers for free. Then the arithmetic nobody does — volume × published rate, per-call fees, per-GB storage, rounded hard — and who owns this in year two.

When finalists are close, spawn parallel agents one-per-candidate for steps 1–3 (delegation.md brief shape) — but the verdict synthesis stays here, not in an agent.

Phase 5 — Matrix and verdict

One recommendation with reasoning — which candidate and why it wins on the columns that matter here (never a tie presented as a conclusion; core.md — a recommendation is the deliverable). Each loser gets its one-line kill reason (that's what makes the decision defensible in six months). If the winner still carries an unproven load-bearing bet, the verdict is "spike first" with the exact hypothesis for /spike. Genuine user-preference ties (cost vs. flexibility) → one AskUserQuestion with your recommended default.

Phase 6 — Integration contract

The selection isn't done until the door is lightened:

• Adapter seam: the dependency enters behind a project-owned interface **sized to

actual use — expose the 3 calls you need, not the library's 40. This keeps most choices swappable, gives tests a boundary to mock (`testing` rules), and contains idiom leakage. The exception is a storage model**: aggregate shape and query shape leak through any repository interface, so a store chosen for its model is a one-way door — probe its hard case now, not after the seam is written. Trivial-scope exceptions (a dev-only CLI tool) — say so explicitly.

• Pin + provenance: exact version pinned per the ecosystem's practice; note the

registry/source. New-dep security posture follows code.md / /deps.

• Record the decision: write the selection report to the Plans location

(<plans>/<YYYY-MM-DD>-<slug>-tech-selection.md) — matrix, kill reasons, hard-case sketch, escape notes; offer /domain-model to cut an ADR when the choice shapes architecture. Route onward to /prepare (the adapter seam becomes a plan step).

Hard rules

• No facts from memory — every candidate claim is verified against a live source

fetched this session, or labeled a guess and excluded from the matrix.

• The zero option is always scored — a matrix without "build/vendor it" is a

leading question.

• The hard case is probed for every finalist — a selection that only checked the

happy path selected the README, not the library.

• One grid for every candidate, and the traded axis is named — cost and simplicity move against

scalability and modularity in every shape, so a proposal gaining on both sides has an unnamed cost.

• One recommendation, losers with kill reasons; "here are three options" without a

verdict is homework returned (core.md).

• No dependency without a seam decision — adopt-behind-adapter, adopt-bare (declared,

with why), or don't adopt.

• Read-only on app code — the only file you create is the selection report.

See also

• /deps — audit of dependencies already installed; /spike — validate the winner's

load-bearing bet; /discover — what the repo already has; /rollout — replacing an incumbent dependency in stages (strangler).

• rules/_generic/core.md — doors, probes, falsifiable confidence.