version: "1.0.0" name: paging description: Use when implementing paginated lists in Android or Compose with Paging 3 — PagingSource, Pager and PagingConfig setup, RemoteMediator for offline-first lists, LazyPagingItems and itemKey integration in LazyColumn, dynamic filters via flatMapLatest, and unit tests with TestPager and asSnapshot. Triggers include Paging 3, infinite list, infinite scroll, paginated list, LazyPagingItems, collectAsLazyPagingItems, and cachedIn.

Paging 3 for Android and Compose

Adapted from Meet-Miyani/compose-skill's Paging references. MIT licensed. Related: android-skills:android-data-layer (non-paged repository), android-skills:android-retrofit / android-skills:kmp-ktor (network feeding PagingSource), android-skills:compose (LazyColumn).

This reference covers the current-version fact, the placement and identity rules that are easy to get wrong, and the RemoteMediator offline-first timing — not the basics of PagingSource / Pager / collectAsLazyPagingItems.

Version (current fact)

As of androidx.paging 3.5.0, paging-common, paging-compose, and paging-testing are Kotlin Multiplatform (Android, JVM, iOS, Native, JS/Wasm); only paging-runtime (and -guava/-rxjava) stay Android-only. So in a clean-architecture domain module, depend only on androidx.paging:paging-common — it ships PagingSource / PagingData / LoadResult with no Android dependency, so PagingSource interfaces and use cases can live in domain. (Verify the current version and KMP support at the releases page.)

Dual-flow rule — PagingData is its own Flow, never a field in UiState

Expose uiState: StateFlow<UiState> AND pagingItems: Flow<PagingData<T>> as separate properties.

val uiState: StateFlow<UiState> = _uiState.asStateFlow()
val pagingItems: Flow<PagingData<RepoUi>> =
    Pager(PagingConfig(pageSize = 20, prefetchDistance = 5, enablePlaceholders = false)) { repo.repoPagingSource() }
        .flow
        .map { data -> data.map { it.toUi() } }   // transforms BEFORE cachedIn
        .cachedIn(viewModelScope)

If PagingData rides inside UiState, every non-paging state change (selection, filter chip, snackbar) re-emits UiState and hands collectAsLazyPagingItems() a brand-new Flow<PagingData> — it drops its cache, restarts loads, and resets scroll to top.

cachedIn placement

cachedIn(viewModelScope) sits at the bottom of the chain: after any flatMapLatest (filters/search), and after every map / filter / insertSeparators. Anything chained after cachedIn re-runs in each collector's scope (re-transforming cached data, desyncing separators); a cachedIn placed inside a flatMapLatest lambda leaks a fresh cache on every filter change.

val pagingItems = combine(_query.debounce(300).distinctUntilChanged(), _status.distinctUntilChanged(), ::Pair)
    .flatMapLatest { (q, s) -> Pager(PagingConfig(20)) { repo.repoPagingSource(q, s) }.flow.map { it.map(RepoDto::toUi) } }
    .cachedIn(viewModelScope)

itemKey is mandatory in LazyColumn

items(
    count = pagingItems.itemCount,
    key = pagingItems.itemKey { it.id },              // stable domain id
    contentType = pagingItems.itemContentType { "repo" },
) { idx -> pagingItems[idx]?.let { RepoRow(it) } }

Without itemKey, LazyColumn reuses slots by index — a prepended page shifts every existing item's identity, so row state / rememberSaveable / animations target the wrong slot and scroll visibly jumps. (pagingItems[i] reads and triggers a load near the edge; peek(i) reads without loading. Call retry() / refresh() from event handlers or a LaunchedEffect, never a composable body.)

RemoteMediator (offline-first)

With offline-first paging the Room DAO is the PagingSource and a RemoteMediator drives network refresh + DB writes. Wrap those writes in db.withTransaction { }, and clear local state on LoadType.REFRESH. Gate the full-screen loader on loadState.source.refresh + itemCount == 0 — not the combined loadState.refresh, which flips to NotLoading before Room finishes writing and drops the spinner a frame early.

Testing — TestPager / asSnapshot, never .first()

A paging flow is hot and never completes, so .first() / .toList() on it hangs. Use paging-testing:

@Test fun `source returns first page`() = runTest {
    val pager = TestPager(PagingConfig(10), RepoPagingSource(FakeGitHubService(repo1, repo2), "kotlin"))
    val page = pager.refresh() as PagingSource.LoadResult.Page
    assertEquals(2, page.data.size); assertNull(page.prevKey); assertEquals(2, page.nextKey)
}
 
@Test fun `viewmodel paging flow exposes first pages`() = runTest {
    val items = RepoListViewModel(FakeRepoRepository()).pagingItems.asSnapshot { scrollTo(index = 30) }
    assertTrue(items.size >= 30)
}