Skill v1.0.0
currentAutomated scan100/100version: "1.0.0" name: ads description: "Use this skill when the user needs to run Google Ads, write ad copy, select keywords, optimize CAC/LTV, or manage a small paid acquisition budget. Covers Google Ads strategy, keyword selection, ad copywriting, and conversion tracking for bootstrapped SaaS."
Paid Acquisition & Ad Copy
Paid acquisition amplifies what's already working. If your landing page doesn't convert organic traffic, ads won't fix it. This skill helps you run profitable Google Ads on a small budget — from campaign setup to weekly optimization.
Core Principles
- Paid acquisition amplifies what's already working. If your landing page doesn't convert organic traffic, ads won't fix it.
- Start with the highest-intent keywords. People searching for "[Competitor] alternative" are closer to buying than people searching for "what is [category]."
- Small budgets demand focus. $10-20/day on 5-10 exact-match keywords beats $100/day spread across 500 broad-match keywords.
- Test the message, not the channel. If Google Ads doesn't work at $10/day, the problem is usually your ad copy or landing page, not the channel.
- CAC must be less than 1/3 of LTV from day one. If the math doesn't work at small scale, it won't work at large scale.
- Every dollar should be traceable to a conversion. If you can't track it, don't spend it.
Prerequisites (Before Spending a Dollar)
- [ ] Landing page converts organic visitors at 2%+ (signup rate)
- [ ] Analytics tracking working (can attribute signups to source)
- [ ] Payment flow works (can track ad spend → signup → payment)
- [ ] You know your activation rate (what % of signups become real users)
- [ ] You have a rough LTV estimate (even if based on pricing × estimated retention)
If any of these are missing, fix them first. Ads on a broken funnel is burning money.
Google Ads for SaaS
Campaign Structure for Solo Founders
Start with ONE campaign, 2-3 ad groups:
Campaign: [Product Name] — SearchBudget: $10-20/dayBidding: Maximize conversions (once you have 15+ conversions)OR Manual CPC to start (set bids at $2-5 range)Network: Search only (NOT Display, NOT Search Partners)Location: Countries where your ICP livesAd Group 1: Competitor Keywords (highest intent)Keywords:[competitor name] alternative[competitor name] vs[competitor name] pricingswitch from [competitor name][competitor name] reviewAd Group 2: Problem Keywords (high intent)Keywords:[specific problem] tool[specific problem] softwarehow to [solve specific problem]best [category] for [audience][category] for small teamsAd Group 3: Solution Keywords (medium intent)Keywords:[category] software[category] platform[category] apponline [category] tool
Keyword Strategy
Match types (start narrow, expand later):
- Exact match
[keyword]: Start here. Only shows for this exact search. - Phrase match
"keyword": Add after exact match proves profitable. - Broad match: Avoid until you have significant conversion data and use Smart Bidding.
Negative keywords (add immediately):
freeopen sourcetutorialhow to buildDIYjobshiringsalarygithubcoursetemplate (unless you sell templates)
Finding keywords:
- Google's autocomplete: Type your problem and see what Google suggests.
- "People also ask": Search your main keyword and mine the related questions.
- Competitor's meta keywords (view source on their pages).
- Google Keyword Planner (free with a Google Ads account).
- Your own customer conversations — what words do they use to describe the problem?
Ad Copy That Converts
Google Search Ad structure:
Headline 1 (30 chars): [Primary benefit or problem]Headline 2 (30 chars): [Differentiator or social proof]Headline 3 (30 chars): [CTA with specificity]Description 1 (90 chars): [Expand on benefit, address objection]Description 2 (90 chars): [Proof point + CTA]
Templates by ad group:
Competitor keywords:
H1: Tired of [Competitor]?H2: [Product] — Built for [ICP]H3: Try Free — No Credit CardD1: [Specific advantage over competitor]. Switch in minutes, not days.D2: Join [X] teams who switched from [Competitor]. Start free today.
Problem keywords:
H1: [Problem] Solved in MinutesH2: [Product] for [Audience]H3: Start Free — Setup in 5 MinD1: Stop [painful manual process]. [Product] [specific outcome] automatically.D2: [Social proof]. Free plan available. No credit card required.
Solution keywords:
H1: [Category] Built for [ICP]H2: Simple, Fast, AffordableH3: Free Plan AvailableD1: [Product] helps [audience] [achieve outcome]. [Key differentiator].D2: Trusted by [X] teams. Start free in under 2 minutes.
Ad copy rules:
- Include the keyword in at least one headline (improves Quality Score).
- Always mention "free" if you have a free tier or trial.
- Numbers beat adjectives: "Setup in 5 minutes" beats "Quick setup."
- Address one objection in the description: price, complexity, or switching cost.
- Write 3-4 ad variants per ad group. Let Google optimize for performance.
Landing Pages for Ads
Do NOT send ad traffic to your homepage. Create dedicated landing pages:
URL structure:yoursite.com/vs/[competitor] → for competitor keywordsyoursite.com/use-case/[problem] → for problem keywordsyoursite.com/for/[audience] → for audience keywords
Each landing page should:
- Match the ad's headline (message match = higher conversion).
- Address the specific search intent (not generic product pitch).
- Have a single CTA (signup or trial start).
- Load in <2 seconds.
- Include no navigation links away from the conversion goal.
Tracking Setup
Essential tracking:
1. Google Ads conversion tracking- Signup completed (primary conversion)- Trial started (if separate from signup)- Payment completed (import from your backend if possible)2. Google Analytics 4- UTM parameters on all ad URLs- utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=[campaign]&utm_term=[keyword]3. Your own database- Store utm_source on user signup record- Track: Ad click → Signup → Activation → Payment (full funnel by source)
Budget Management
Weekly Review Ritual (15 minutes)
| Metric | This Week | Last Week | Target ||---------------------|-----------|-----------|--------|| Spend | | | $70-140|| Clicks | | | || CTR | | | >3% || CPC (avg) | | | <$3 || Signups from ads | | | || Cost per signup | | | <$XX || Signups → Activated | | | >30% || Signups → Paid | | | >5% || CAC (paying) | | | <1/3 LTV|
Decision Rules
CTR < 2%:→ Ad copy isn't compelling. Rewrite headlines.CPC too high (>$5 for SMB SaaS):→ Keywords too competitive. Go more longtail or niche.Clicks but no signups:→ Landing page problem. Check message match, page speed, form friction.Signups but no activation:→ Product/onboarding problem, not an ads problem. Pause ads and fix.CAC > 1/3 LTV:→ Unprofitable. Improve conversion rate, test new keywords, or pause.Everything working:→ Increase budget by 20-30% per week. Don't double overnight.
Scaling Rules
- Don't increase budget by more than 30% per week.
- Add new keywords only after existing ones are profitable.
- Expand to phrase match only after exact match has 30+ conversions.
- Consider Meta/LinkedIn Ads only after Google Search is profitable.
- Never spend more than you can afford to lose for 3 months with zero return.
CAC Tracking
Simple CAC calculation:CAC = Total ad spend in period ÷ Paying customers acquired from ads in periodBlended CAC (all channels):Blended CAC = Total marketing spend ÷ Total new paying customersSustainability check:LTV:CAC ratio = LTV ÷ CACTarget: 3:1 or betterPayback period = CAC ÷ Monthly revenue per customerTarget: <6 months for bootstrapped
Setting Up a Campaign
Tell AI:
Set up a Google Ads search campaign for my SaaS:- Product: [what it does]- Audience: [who it's for]- Budget: [$10-20/day to start]- Top 3 competitors: [names]- Main problem solved: [one sentence]Create:1. Campaign structure with 2-3 ad groups (competitor, problem, solution keywords)2. 10-15 exact-match keywords per ad group3. Negative keyword list4. 3 ad copy variants per ad group (with character counts)5. UTM parameters for tracking6. Landing page recommendations for each ad group
Tell AI (for ad copy iteration):
Write 4 Google Search ad variants for this ad group:- Target keyword: [keyword]- Landing page: [URL]- Our differentiator: [what makes us different]- Social proof: [user count, notable customers, specific results]Follow Google Ads limits: H1-H3 (30 chars each), D1-D2 (90 chars each).Include the keyword in at least one headline.Show character counts for each line.
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix | |
|---|---|---|
| Running ads before landing page converts | Get 2%+ organic conversion rate first | |
| Broad match keywords from day one | Start with exact match. Expand after 30+ conversions | |
| No negative keywords | Add the standard exclusion list on day one | |
| Sending traffic to homepage | Create dedicated landing pages per ad group | |
| No conversion tracking | Set up Google Ads conversion tracking before spending | |
| Scaling too fast | Increase budget max 30% per week | |
| CAC > 1/3 of LTV | Pause and fix conversion rate before spending more |
Related Skills
- landing-page — Build dedicated landing pages for each ad group
- conversion — Optimize the signup flow that ads drive traffic to
- analytics — Track ad spend → signup → payment attribution
- copywriting — Write stronger ad headlines and descriptions
- seo — Build organic traffic so you're not paying for every click